OncoAlly® Hereditary Cancer Case Study

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Overview

Patient: 


Male in his mid 40’s

Clinical presentation:


Pleomorphic leiomyosarcoma

Testing strategy:

Variantyx whole genome testing

Key finding:

Likely pathogenic 48 bp intronic deletion in the TP53 gene

Clinical outcome:

Diagnosis established and family testing enabled

Why OncoAlly® was the right choice

A family history significant for multiple cancers, including breast cancers and melanoma that were fatal before age 40, plus his son’s childhood rhabdomyosarcoma diagnosis and subsequent death, had prompted prior non-diagnostic panel testing of multiple family members. With the patient now presenting with his own cancer diagnosis, genetic testing was revisited.

OncoAlly® was selected because it delivers the most comprehensive genomic insight from the start while:

  • Reducing time to diagnosis
  • Avoiding unnecessary testing
  • Supporting the highest standard of patient care

Diagnostic finding: Li-Fraumeni syndrome

Variantyx OncoAlly® hereditary cancer testing identified a heterozygous, likely pathogenic 48 bp deletion within intron 3 of the TP53 gene.

A published functional study has demonstrated that this deletion results in aberrant splicing and skipping of exon 4, removing a portion of the critical DNA binding domain 1. The deletion has been reported in a child with a history of cancers typical of Li-Fraumeni syndrome 2.

IGV view of TP53 intronic deletion

Uniform data from WGS clearly shows the intronic deletion.

References: 1. NPJ Genom Med. 2025 10(1):37. 2. J Med Genet. 2018 55(3):173-180.

Impact on clinical care

Provided an elusive diagnosis and enabled targeted follow-on screening of at-risk family members.

Variant spotlight: Intronic variants

Detection challenges

Exome and targeted panel tests focus on coding regions only, ignoring intronic sequences deeper than the +/- 10-20 bp of sequence flanking exon boundaries. This leads to critical coverage gaps and variant blind spots.

Why OncoAlly®

  • Sequences and analyzes both coding and non-coding regions, eliminating coverage gaps and blind spots.
  • Detects additional variant types that may occur in trans.

Additional similar cases

OncoAlly® Hereditary Cancer – SDHB deletion provides hereditary paraganglioma syndrome 4 diagnosis

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