Genomic Unity® Mitochondrial Analysis

Mitochondrial disorders are a clinically heterogeneous group of genetic disorders that affect the function of proteins or RNA molecules that reside in the mitochondria, the main energy factory for cells throughout the body. In mitochondrial disorders multiple organ systems are typically involved, particularly the brain, skeletal muscle, heart, kidney and endocrine systems which require high amounts of energy and tend to have the greatest average number of mitochondria per cell. Mitochondrial disorders are particularly hard to diagnose as they can affect each individual differently, leading to very different presentations from patient to patient.

Genomic Unity^® Mitochondrial Analysis is an effective test for identifying the genetic cause underlying clinical symptoms consistent with a mitochondrial disorder.

When to order

Order this test when the patient presents with clinical symptoms affecting multiple organ systems and that are suggestive of a mitochondrial disorder, and you'd like the option to reflex up to Genomic Unity^® Exome Plus Analysis.

Or when you would like to pair analysis of the mitochondrial genome with another analysis due to shared clinical symptomology with mitochondrial disorders.

Included analyses

Sequencing analysis of nuclear mitochondrial genes

Del/dup analysis of nuclear mitochondrial genes

Mitochondrial genome analysis with heteroplasmy (≥5%)

Optionally includes:

Reflex to Genomic Unity^® Exome Plus Analysis

Included genes

AARS2, ABCB6, ABCB7, ACAD8, ACAD9, ACADM, ACADS, ACADSB, ACADVL, ACAT1, ACO2, ACSF3, AFG3L2, AGK, AGL, AIFM1, AK2, ALAS2, ALDH18A1, ALDH2, ALDH3A2, ALDH4A1, ALDH5A1, ALDH6A1, ALDH7A1, AMACR, AMT, APTX, ATP5A1, ATP5E, ATP7B, ATP8B1, ATPAF2, ATXN2, AUH, BAX, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, BCKDK, BCL2, BCS1L, BOLA3, C12ORF65, C19ORF12, CA5A, CARS2, CAVIN1, CHCHD10, CISD2, CLPB, CLPP, COA5, COA6, COA8, COQ2, COQ4, COQ6, COQ8A, COQ8B, COQ9, COX10, COX14, COX15, COX20, COX4I2, COX6A1, COX6B1, COX7B, CPT1A, CPT1C, CPT2, CYC1, CYCS, CYP11A1, CYP27A1, D2HGDH, DARS2, DBT, DDHD1, DECR1, DGMDH, DGUOK, DHODH, DHTKD1, DIABLO, DLAT, DLD, DNA2, DNAJC19, DNM1L, EARS2, ECHS1, ELAC2, ETFA, ETFB, ETFDH, ETHE1, FAH, FARS2, FASTKD2, FBXL4, FDX10, FH, FOXRED1, FXN, G6PC, GAA, GAMT, GATM, GBE1, GCDH, GCSH, GDAP1, GFER, GFM1, GFM2, GLDC, GLRX5, GLUD1, GPI, GPT2, GPX1, GRHPR, GSR, GSS, GTPBP3, GYS1, GYS2, HADHA, HADHB, HARS2, HAX1, HCCS, HK1, HMGCL, HMGCS2, HOGA1, HSD17B10, HSD3B2, HSPA9, HSPD1, HTRA2, IARS2, IBA57, IDH2, IDH3B, ISCA2, ISCU, IVD, KIF1B, L2HGDH, LARS2, LGHA, LIAS, LIPT1, LONP1, LRPPRC, LYRM4, LYRM7, MARS2, MCCC1, MCCC2, MCEE, MECR, MFF, MFN2, MGME1, MICU1, MLYCD, MMAA, MMAB, MMACHC, MMADHC, MMUT, MOCS1, MPC1, MPV17, MRPL12, MRPL3, MRPL44, MRPS16, MRPS22, MRPS7, MSRB3, MTFMT, MTO1, MTPAP, NADK2, NAGS, NARS2, NDUFA1, NDUFA10, NDUFA11, NDUFA12, NDUFA2, NDUFA4, NDUFA9, NDUFAF1, NDUFAF2, NDUFAF3, NDUFAF4, NDUFAF5, NDUFAF6, NDUFAF7, NDUFB11, NDUFB3, NDUFB9, NDUFS1, NDUFS2, NDUFS3, NDUFS4, NDUFS6, NDUFS7, NDUFS8, NDUFV1, NDUFV2, NFA1, NFU1, NNT, NUBPL, OAT, OGDH, OGG1, OPA1, OPA3, OXCT1, PAM16, PANK2, PARS2, PC, PCCA, PCCB, PCK2, PDHA1, PDHB, PDHX, PDK3, PDSS1, PDSS2, PET100, PFKM, PGAM2, PHKA1, PHKA2, PHKB, PHKG2, PHYH, PINK1, PKLR, PNPLA8, PNPT1, POLG, POLG2, PPM1K, PRKAG2, PRODH, PRPS1, PTRH2, PUS1, PYCR1, PYCR2, PYGM, QARS1, RANBP2, RARS2, REEP1, RMND1, RNASEH1, RNASEL, RRM2B, SARDH, SARS2, SCO1, SCO2, SDHA, SDHAF1, SDHAF2, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SERAC1, SFXN4, SLC19A2, SLC19A3, SLC22A5, SLC25A1, SLC25A12, SLC25A13, SLC25A15, SLC25A19, SLC25A20, SLC25A22, SLC25A3, SLC25A38, SLC25A4, SLC25A46, SLC37A4, SLC6A8, SOD2, SPG7, STAR, SUCLA2, SUCLG1, SURF1, TACO1, TARS2, TAZ, TIMM44, TIMM8A, TK2, TMEM126A, TMEM70, TMLHE, TPI1, TPK1, TRIT1, TRMU, TRNT1, TSFM, TTC19, TUFM, TWNK, TXNRD2, TYMP, UNG, UQCC2, UQCC3, UQCRB, UQCRC2, UQCRQ, VARS2, WDR81, WFS1, XPNPEP3, YARS2

Mitochondrial genes

MT-ATP8, MT-ATP6, MT-CO1, MT-CO2, MT-CO3, MT-CYB, MT-ND1, MT-ND2, MT-ND3, MT-ND4L, MT-ND4, MT-ND5, MT-ND6, MT-RNR2, MT-TA, MT-TR, MT-TN, MT-TD, MT-TC, MT-TE, MT-TQ, MT-TG, MT-TH, MT-TI, MT-TL1, MT-TL2, MT-TK, MT-TM, MT-TF, MT-TP, MT-TS1, MT-TS2, MT-TT, MT-TW, MT-TY, MT-TV, MT-RNR1, MT-RNR2

Test performance

SNVs and Indels up to 50bp
99.7% sensitivity
99.6% positive predictive value

Note that the PRODH gene is not fully covered by this test, therefore pathogenic variants may not be detected in this gene.

Structural variants:
96% clinical sensitivity

Mitochondrial variants:
Reported when heteroplasmy is ≥5%

Disorders

Disorders that can be tested for include:

Complex I deficiency
Complex II deficiency
Complex III deficiency
Complex IV deficiency
Complex V deficiency
CPT I deficiency
CPT II deficiency
Diabetes mellitus and deafness (DAD)
Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON)
MELAS syndrome
Mitochondrial HMG-CoA synthase deficiency
Mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy (MNGIE)
Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency
Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibers (MERRF)
Neuropathy, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosis (NARP)

CPT codes

81404x12, 81405x32, 81406x33, 81407x2, 81460x1

The CPT codes provided are for informational purposes only. CPT coding is the sole responsibility of the billing party. Please direct any questions regarding coding to the payer being billed.

Accepted specimens

Blood - 5ml
Saliva - contact us for a kit
gDNA - 5μg

Turn around time

Turn around time is 6-8 weeks from sample receipt.

Genomic Unity® Mitochondrial Analysis

Product Sheet

Forms

Tests which include this analysis

Additional resources