ATXN2 Repeat Expansion Testing

Description

Pathogenic CAG repeat expansions in the ATXN2 gene have been associated with autosomal dominant spinocerebellar ataxia 2 (SCA2).

Pathogenicity is dependent upon CAG repeat length according to the following ranges 1-4:

Normal Alleles

Mutable Normal Alleles

Intermediate or Uncertain Alleles

Reduced Penetrance Alleles

Full Penetrance Alleles

29 or fewer

-

30-32*

33-34

35 or more

*Repeats in this range may increase the risk for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 5.